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The Menteri Besar (Jawi:منتري بسر; literally "First Minister") is the chief executive of the state government for states in Malaysia with hereditary rulers. For states without a monarch, the title Chief Minister (''Ketua Menteri'') is used. The title 'Menteri Besar' is usually untranslated in the English media in Malaysia,〔The following are examples of the use of ''Menteri Besar'' in * State media: * Newspapers: * Internet news: Distinction between ''Menteri Besar'' and ''Chief Minister'' in the same article: * * Plural form: 〕 but is typically translated as 'Chief Minister' by foreign media.〔Examples of the use of ''Chief Minister'' in place of ''Menteri Besar'' by non-local media: * * 〕 According to protocol, all Menteris Besar and Chief Ministers are styled ''Yang Amat Berhormat'' (abbreviated Y.A.B.), which means "The Most Honourable". ==History== In most states within Malaysia, the office was created by the British colonial government in 1948, in tandem with the creation of the Federation of Malaya. However, Johor was the first state to create the ''Menteri Besar'' position, subject to ''Undang-undang Tubuh Negeri Johor'' (Johor State Constitution) enforced by Sultan Abu Bakar. This had made Johor the first Malay state to adopt a system of constitutional monarchy. After Malaya gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1957, the office bearer is appointed among the state legislative assembly members by the Sultans. The Menteri Besar usually comes from the party which commands a majority in the state assembly. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chief Ministers in Malaysia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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